Presently, a major legal challenge for White Hats is the risk of subjective judicial interpretation about their conduct and intent in performance of their work. Grey Hats frequently hack systems without approval or authorization from a principal enterprise, usually to prove they can, but then usually notify the system or network owner or vendor of any discovered weakness. But White Hats can also have legal exposure and vulnerability to lawsuits, even when they hack systems with good intent, but do so essentially unsolicited or uninvited within the context of a formal contractual engagement by a principal, as we explain below. With the results of penetration testing, an enterprise can identify its own system or network weaknesses and eliminate them before criminal Black Hats can exploit them. White Hats render a straightforward business service, and are generally hired by a commercial enterprise to perform what is called a penetration test a technique intended to determine the relative security of a system or network. White Hats (“Ethical Hackers”) are usually professionals who practice their craft absent criminal intent, and with the contractual approval of a principal enterprise or employer. Their differences are intent, motive and sometimes, legality.īlack Hats’ self-serving malicious activities range in motive from financial gain to conjuring fear or chaos. By definition as a hacker, all “hats” ferret out or exploit computer system and network weaknesses. In common parlance, there are essentially three classes of “hacker,” each referenced by the different color of their “hat:” Black, White, or Grey. For purposes of this discussion, we limit hacking or ethical hacking to the practice of what is called penetration testing to determine the security or vulnerabilities in the systems or networks of a given enterprise. This discussion addresses hacking or ethical hacking as a narrower discipline than reverse engineering. Our discussion of reverse engineering is a separate discussion, which is here.
Our discussion of the main, existing legislation and some judicial decisions that apply to hacking is here. Legal protection for ethical hackers needs development at both a judicial (law) and legislative (policy) level. Technology usually progresses faster than law, and the law and public policies that underpin hacking are currently in their relative infancy, even in relation to other aspects of technology law. Too often “hacking” is associated with social or media efforts to create a predetermined impression or provoke a certain reaction from a non-technical audience who simply equate “hacking” with “bad” - either immoral or illegal.īut the question whether ethical hacking or reversing is “illegal" is usually localized by state or country if the law can be determined at all.
Without context, “hacking” has become meaningless. Use of the word “hacking” alone is an abused and somewhat dated term with many different contextual meanings.
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Although men’s dress hats cover a wider range of styles, all tend to have specific attributes: A structured, stiff-sided design, often with some pinching, and a full brim.The terms “hacking,” “ethical hacking,” and reverse engineering (”reversing”) are not synonymous. Liner: Especially for winter, these types of hats for men have a full interior liner that offers an extra layer against the cold, all while also offering a degree of stain protection.Īt some point in history, types of hats for men moved beyond functional into fashionable territory without losing sight of their origins.
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At the same time, it further ensures that the hat’s primary material doesn’t absorb the oils from your body, plus any hair and skincare products you’re using, preventing long-term stain formation. Sweatband: Also prominent in ball caps and other outdoor styles, this moisture-wicking, sweat-absorbing band lines the interior to help you stay dry.For ball caps and related styles, this may also be called a bill.
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